Anion-tethered interface engineering enabling dendrite-free lithium metal anodes

Abstract

A functionalized fiber separator with an anion-sieving effect facilitates rapid Li+ transfer and guides ordered Li deposition. The in situ integration of metal organic frameworks (MOFs) with polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers effectively prevents MOF agglomeration, and reduces the high reactivity of –C[triple bond, length as m-dash]N groups with Li anodes. Real-time visualization technology confirms uniform Li deposition behavior. The Li‖Li symmetric cell demonstrates exceptional plating-stripping reversibility at 10 mA cm−2. The Li‖LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cell exhibits 17% higher capacity retention after 250 cycles than commercial polyolefin separator. This in situ chemical modification enables dendrite-free Li metal batteries through separator engineering.

Graphical abstract: Anion-tethered interface engineering enabling dendrite-free lithium metal anodes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
04 Jun 2025
Accepted
09 Jul 2025
First published
19 Aug 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Commun., 2025, Advance Article

Anion-tethered interface engineering enabling dendrite-free lithium metal anodes

L. Zuo, X. Fan, H. Yu, D. Lu, P. Xiao, X. Shi, C. Zheng and Y. Chen, Chem. Commun., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5CC03176A

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