A novel high endurance HZO FeFET with monolayer graphene inserted in the gate oxide

Abstract

The poor endurance of hafnium oxide (HfO2)-based ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFETs) limits their applications. From a novel perspective of ferroelectric domain engineering, we propose and fabricate a high endurance HfO2-based FeFET with monolayer graphene (GR) inserted in the gate oxide for the first time. The introduction of GR between the ferroelectric (FE) layer and the interfacial layer (IL) increases the number of domains in the ferroelectric (FE) layer and reduces the electric field of the IL. Meanwhile, the low density of states (DOS) of monolayer GR suppresses the charge injection to further optimize the endurance. Experimental results show that the endurance of the GR-intercalated FeFET (GR-FeFET) exceeds 108 cycles, which is more than 2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the conventional FeFET. The gate leakage is also effectively suppressed by the GR layer. This work opens a new avenue for improvement of the endurance of FeFETs and demonstrates GR-FeFETs as potential candidates for next-generation embedded memory applications.

Graphical abstract: A novel high endurance HZO FeFET with monolayer graphene inserted in the gate oxide

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Jun 2025
Accepted
08 Jul 2025
First published
25 Jul 2025

Nanoscale, 2025, Advance Article

A novel high endurance HZO FeFET with monolayer graphene inserted in the gate oxide

L. Chen, R. Zhu, X. Gao, A. Tong, H. Peng, Y. Wu, R. Huang and K. Tang, Nanoscale, 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5NR02579F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements