Denitrative radical-induced coupling reactions of nitroalkenes

Abstract

The classical reactivity of nitroalkenes, involving regioselective 1,4-addition by nucleophilic reagents, can be modified in β-nitrostyrenes using free radical species, which selectively add to nitro-bearing unsaturated carbon. The resulting stabilized benzylic radical undergoes a denitrative process leading to the formation of substituted alkenes. Alkyl and aryl radicals can be employed in this process, which can also be extended to the use of sulfur- and phosphorus-centered radicals. These radical species can be generated using oxidative, reductive or photocatalyzed procedures, which also ensure notable diastereoselectivity in alkene formation. Although currently applied only to β-nitrostyrenes, this approach could potentially be extended to any nitroalkene bearing a radical-stabilizing group at the beta position.

Graphical abstract: Denitrative radical-induced coupling reactions of nitroalkenes

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Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
30 May 2025
Accepted
07 Jul 2025
First published
08 Jul 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2025, Advance Article

Denitrative radical-induced coupling reactions of nitroalkenes

A. Palmieri and M. Petrini, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5OB00904A

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