[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]methylamine derivatives: synthesis, ways of modification and use for peptides labeling

Abstract

The synthesis of new 3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoles is reported, starting from ethyl trifluoroacetimidate and Boc-protected amino acid hydrazides. The influence of elongation or branching of a linker between the hydrazide and amino group on cyclization of amidrazones is established. The scale-up of the synthesis of tert-butyl ((3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methyl)carbamate (4a) starting with 1 mole of corresponding hydrazide and trifluoroacetonitrile was successfully demonstrated. Additionally, 4a and other derivatives were further elaborated, underlining their prospects as building-blocks for organic synthesis. In particular, 2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrazine (23) – a component in the synthesis of Fuzuloparib - was successfully obtained in good yields (56.4%). Finally, we showed that 2-(5-(aminomethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride (19) can be incorporated into short peptides using solid phase peptide synthesis, serving as a fluorinated Gly-Gly analogue for peptide 19F NMR studies.

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Jul 2025
Accepted
16 Aug 2025
First published
18 Aug 2025

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2025, Accepted Manuscript

[3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]methylamine derivatives: synthesis, ways of modification and use for peptides labeling

D. M. Khomenko, O. V. Vashchenko, R. O. Doroshchuk, H. V. Ivanova, I. V. Raspertova, A. V. Kozytskiy, G. S. M. Hanson, C. Coxon, S. Shova and R. D. Lampeka, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2025, Accepted Manuscript , DOI: 10.1039/D5OB01080B

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