A new quinoline-based cobalt(ii) catalyst capable of bifunctional water splitting

Abstract

We report on a new water-soluble cobalt(II) complex capable of water splitting bifunctionality, i.e., water reduction and water oxidation. The species [CoII(LQpy)H2O]ClO4 (1), where LQpy is the deprotonated form of the new tripodal ligand N1,N1-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-N2-(quinolin-8-yl)benzene-1,2-diamine, HLQpy, was developed aiming to replace an oxidation prone methylene group by a sturdy and redox stable quinoline. The molecular and electronic structures of 1 were evaluated by multiple spectroscopic, spectrometric, electrochemical and computational methods, and detailed pre- and post-catalytic studies were conducted to ascertain the molecular nature of the conversions. Complex 1 performs water reduction at a low onset overpotential (η) of 0.65 V at pH 7, reaching TON3h 2900 (TOF 970 h−1) and TON18h 12 100 (TOF 672 h−1) with up to 98% faradaic efficiency (FE). Species 1 also promotes water oxidation at η = 0.34 V under pH 8, achieving TON3h 193 (TOF 64 h−1) at 84% FE. Experimental and DFT results enabled us to propose reaction intermediates and mechanisms.

Graphical abstract: A new quinoline-based cobalt(ii) catalyst capable of bifunctional water splitting

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
23 May 2025
Accepted
23 Jul 2025
First published
28 Jul 2025
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2025, Advance Article

A new quinoline-based cobalt(II) catalyst capable of bifunctional water splitting

C. A. Lucecki, N. Rani, K. K. Kpogo, J. Niklas, O. G. Poluektov, H. B. Schlegel and C. N. Verani, Inorg. Chem. Front., 2025, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D5QI01196E

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